The elderly face four main challenges: physical, cognitive, emotional, and social, which often exacerbate each other. It’s crucial to assess mental health alongside physical health in seniors, given that 80% have at least one chronic condition, and 50% have two or more, which can contribute to depression and anxiety. Mental health issues in older adults can also present differently and may be mistaken for other conditions.

Seniors diagnosed with dementia may experience a range of emotions such as grief, loss, anger, shock, fear, and disbelief. Seniors with cognitive deficits may experience changes in their emotional responses, leading to mood swings and irritability.

Social isolation is associated with cognitive decline and even premature death. In addition, they may suffer from depression, stress, and anxiety.

Older adults are often misdiagnosed and undertreated for mental health issues, as symptoms may be mistaken for normal aging reactions. Both residents and healthcare providers may not recognize the need for treatment.

Emotional support for residents and families can be a critical part of continuing care for seniors.